Pelvic braces and methods for using same

ABSTRACT

Various devices for providing various forces on a patient torso. One device includes a belt, a pubic pad, and a rear pad. Another device includes two “clamshell”-type members which capture the torso of a patient (aka user), and includes smaller sub portions within windows in at least one of the clamshell portions, for particular bracing purposes. Another device includes a type of “scuba suit” base garment which includes adjustable straps attached thereto for particular bracing purposes.

FIELD

This disclosure relates to pelvic braces, bracing, and methods of usingsame.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates generally to devices and methods for usingsame to bracing and applying various forces to the pelvic area of ahuman.

SUMMARY

The present invention comprises various braces and methods for usingsame for bracing and applying various forces to the pelvic area of ahuman.

Therefore, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide a pelvicbrace assembly for use by a user to provide a bracing function,comprising: a belt for encircling the body of a user proximate the waistarea; a front pubic pad configured to be attached relative to the beltproximate the anterior side of the user's body such that the pubic padis in contact with the user and provides a bracing function; and a rearsacral pad configured to be attached relative to the belt proximate theposterior side of the user's body such that the sacral pad is in contactwith the user and provides a bracing function; the front pubic pad andthe rear sacral pad being relatively attached proximate the groin area.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the belt, front pubic pad and rear sacral pad combine topull one bony prominence of the user towards another.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcepts wherein the front pubic pad and the rear sacral pad arerelatively attached proximate the groin area by an intermediate strap,the strap being adjustable so as to allow adjustment between therelative locations of the front pubic pad and the rear sacral pad.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcepts wherein the attachment of the front pubic pad relative to thebelt is made by an intermediate strap, the strap being adjustable so asto allow adjustment between the relative locations of the front pubicpad and the belt.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the adjustable strap between the front pubic pad and thebelt is an adjustable front loop through which a portion of the belt maypass through so as to allow adjustment of the loop along the length ofthe belt.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein circumferential tension about the belt line pulls bothilia towards the sacrum, and pushes the sacral pad anteriorly and thepublic pad posteriorly.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the rear sacral pad has left and right ridges which areprominent and articulate or fit into corresponding sacral sulci.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the front pubic pad and the rear sacral pad arerelatively attached proximate the groin area by two spaced apart crotchstraps, the spacing being provided to accommodate male genitaliatherebetween.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the pubic pad includes an inverted U-shaped protuberancewhich cups around the pubic symphysis joint superiorly laterally andanteriorly.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the crotch strap tension pulls the sacrum and sacralcoccygeal joints anteriorly which pulls the pubic pad posteriorly andinferiorly, and this combination rotates the ilia anteriorly.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept further comprising: a solo carrying strap attached relative tothe belt proximate the anterior side of the user's body, the solocarrying strap configured for lifting a load separate from the user.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the brace is a first brace, and further comprising: asecond brace, similar to the first brace, for use by a second user; anelongate carrying strap having opposing ends, each end attached relativeto the belt of one of the respective braces, proximate the anterior sideof the respective user's body, the carrying straps configured forlifting a load separate from the users.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a pelvicbrace assembly for use by a user to provide a bracing function,comprising: a front shell assembly configured to be attached proximatethe anterior side of the user's body; and a rear shell assemblyconfigured to be attached relative to the belt proximate the posteriorside of the user's body; at least one connecting member connecting thefront shell assembly relative to the rear shell assembly such that thetwo assemblies can be attached to the user; at least one of the frontand rear shell assemblies including a main shell portion defining awindow, and also including an independently adjustable shell portionsection which fits within the window and is independently adjustablerelative to the rest of the main shell portion.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the window is closed on all sides and wherein theadjustable shell portion section is a sacral pad configured to push theupper right quadrant of the sacrum anteriorly superiorly and leftrotation.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the window is closed on all sides and wherein theadjustable shell portion section is a sacral pad configured to push theleft lower quadrant anterior superior and rotating right.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the window is closed on all sides and wherein theadjustable shell portion section is a sacral pad configured toneutralize sacral rotation and sacral side bending and promote sacralcounternutation.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the window is open on one side and wherein theadjustable shell portion section is an iliac crest pad configured topush the iliac crests anteriorly.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the window is open on one side and wherein theadjustable shell portion section is an iliac crest pad configured tomove the ilia in an anterior rotation.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the window is open on one side and wherein theadjustable shell portion section is an ischial pad configured to providemedial pressure on the left ischium, or to stabilize rotation of theilia.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein a spiral strap is used to push on the ischial pad.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the independently adjustable shell portion section,which fits within the window and is independently adjustable relative tothe rest of the main portion, is pivotably mounted relative to the mainportion, such that a force against the outer surface of the shellportion section causes the shell portion section to pivot relative tothe main portion as the shell portion section moves towards the user'sbody, the movement causing a preselected desired bracing function.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the pivoting mounting is provided by use of a flexiblestrap.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the movement of the shell portion section is provided byuse of an elongate tensile string member provided in variable tension byan adjustable dial and the string member laterally biased against theoutside of the shell portion section, such that rotation of the dial inone direction causes the string member to be in increased tension, thusproviding more force against the shell portion section, and causing theshell portion section to move in a direction towards the user, and suchthat rotation of the dial in an opposite direction causes the stringmember to be in decreased tension, thus providing less force against theshell portion section, and causing the shell portion section to move ina direction away from the user.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide pelvic braceassembly for use by a user to provide a bracing function, comprising: abase elastic garment having an interior surface having a preselectedlevel of gripping relative to the user's skin; and at least one strapconfigured to be attached relative to the base garment, such thattension in the strap provides the bracing function in the form ofpulling of one bony protuberance towards another.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the strap is elongate and has two ends attached relativeto two corresponding sections of the base elastic garment, wherein atleast one of the two corresponding sections of the base elastic garmentis in frictional contact with a corresponding portion of the user'sskin; such that tension in the strap causes a force to be transmittedfrom the one section of the base elastic garment to the correspondingportion of the user's skin.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the force includes a pulling force along the length ofthe straps, as well as to provide a sideward lateral force transverse tothe longitudinal axis of the elongate straps and towards the body of theuser.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the location of the strap is adjustable by the use ofhook and loop fasteners.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the strap is a crotch strap, to anteriorly rotate theilia and adduct the ischial tuberosities.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the crotch strap extends from its “front” end proximatethe left iliac crest and ASIS anterior superior spine of the wearer,through the crotch, and upward and across the body such that its “rear”end is proximate the right buttock of the wearer proximate a locationinferior and lateral to the right ischial tuberosity.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept further comprising a second crotch strap which extends from its“front” end proximate the right iliac crest and ASIS anterior superiorspine of the wearer, through the crotch, and upward and across the bodysuch that its “rear” end is proximate the left buttock of the wearerproximate a location inferior and lateral to the left ischialtuberosity.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the crotch strap extends from its “front” end proximatethe right iliac crest and ASIS anterior superior spine of the wearer,through the crotch, and upward and across the body such that its “rear”end is proximate the left buttock of the wearer proximate a locationinferior and lateral to the left ischial tuberosity.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the strap is a spiral strap configured such that as thefoot advances during gait, the strap causes the user to experience ananterior rotation force of the ilia, as opposed to a posterior rotationforce as is normally encountered.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the strap is a spiral strap extending in a spiral pathfrom an upper location to a lower location on the base garment, thespiral path staying on one side of the sagittal plane and being asfollows: the spiral path beginning at the upper location being on therear of the garment and proximate the PSIS and posterior iliac crest,and to the one side of the sagittal plane, the spiral path continuingfrom the upper location and extending away from the sagittal plane,forward through the frontal plane, and around the body of the user tothe front of the user as it also continues downward, the spiral pathcontinuing to spiral as it passes below the groin area and against theinside of the thigh and again through the frontal plane, the spiral pathterminating at the lower location being on the rear of the garment andbehind the thigh inferior to the hamstring muscle belly.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept further comprising a second spiral strap similar to the first,but positioned on the opposite side of the user, on the other side ofthe sagittal plane.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept further comprising a spiral strap to be used with the crotchstrap, the spiral strap configured such that as the foot advances duringgait, the strap causes the user to experience an anterior rotation forceof the ilia, as opposed to a posterior rotation force as is normallyencountered.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the strap is a transverse iliac crest strap pulls theleft and right iliac crests towards the midline of the body, thetransverse iliac crest strap having ends proximate a correspondinganterolateral to lateral iliac crest region of the user.

It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide the aboveconcept wherein the strap is a transverse ischial tuberosity strap pullsthe left and right ischial tuberosities towards the midline of the body,the transverse iliac crest strap having ends proximate locationsgenerally lateral to the corresponding left and right ischialtuberosities of the user.

These and other aspects will become readily apparent upon further reviewof the following specification and drawings. Other objects, features,and advantages of the present invention will become apparent uponreading the following detailed description of the preferred embodimentof the invention when taken in conjunction with the drawing and theappended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment brace assembly 10 according to thepresent invention, which includes a right strap assembly 20, a centerstrap assembly 30, and a left strap assembly 40.

FIG. 2 shows the first embodiment brace assembly according to thepresent invention, with the right strap assembly 20, center strapassembly 30, and left strap assembly 40 disassembled from each other.

FIG. 3 shows the left strap assembly 40, which includes a padded portion42 and a rear adjustable strap 44.

FIG. 4A shows the center strap assembly 30, which includes a front loop32, a front loop buckle 33, a front (aka pubic) pad 34, a front padbuckle 35, an adjustable crotch strap 36, a rear (sacral) pad 37, a leftrear pad buckle 38, and a right rear pad buckle 39.

FIG. 4B shows an alternate configuration in which the adjustable crotchstrap 36 is replaced by two similarly configured but thinner strapswhich provide spacing for male genitalia.

FIG. 5 shows the right strap assembly 20, which includes a paddedportion 22 and a right front adjustable strap 24. Velcro or Velcro pluspolypropylene straps can be used.

FIG. 6 shows the rear pad 37, which includes left and right ridges 37Land 37R. The ridges are prominent and articulate or fit intocorresponding sacral sulcii.

FIGS. 7-8 show the first embodiment with the addition of strap(s)allowing for carrying of an external load by one or two people byplacing a load directly on the pelvis.

FIG. 7 shows a solo carrying strap 50 which has both ends attached tothe same person to allow that person to carry a load on the middle ofthe strap.

FIG. 8 shows a tandem carrying strap 60 which has its two different endsattached to two different persons to allow those two persons to carry aload on the middle of the strap. In each case the load is transferreddirectly to the pelvis and liberates or abolishes forces to thecervical, thoracic and lumber spine, and shoulders.

FIG. 9 shows a front panel assembly 120 of a brace assembly 100, alongwith parts of a right spiral strap assembly 160 and a left spiral strapassembly 170. The front panel assembly 120 includes front panel bodymember 122 having attached thereto a right iliac crest pad adjustmentknob 127, a left iliac crest pad adjustment knob 128, and a side gapsadjustment knob 130.

FIG. 10 shows a rear panel assembly 140 of the second embodiment braceassembly 100, including a rear panel body member 142, a rear sacral pad144 (which includes a semirigid rectangular portion on the outside and asofter part (in dashes in FIG. 10) on the inside for pushing on thebody), rear sacral pad adjustment knob 145, rear sacral pad adjustmentknob tension wire 145-TW, right iliac crest pad 148, right iliac crestpad tension wire 148-TW, left iliac crest pad 149, and left iliac crestpad tension wire 149-TW. The rear sacral pad 144 fits within the rearsacral window 146 which is a closed window opening extending through therear body panel member. Two sacral pad straps 144S are shown attachingthe pad 144 relative to the body member 142. A closed window opening isan opening such as shown at 146, in that the outer edges of the openingform the periphery of the opening. An open-sided window opening, incomparison, and shown elsewhere, has one side open, such as shown in twolocations in FIG. 10 as 149W.

FIG. 11 shows a brace assembly 100, which includes a front panelassembly 120, a rear panel assembly 140, and left and right spiral strapassemblies 160, 170 (160 not shown in this figure). Shown in this figureas part of the left spiral strap assembly 170 is a left spiral strap172, left ischial strap pad 174, and left strap rear mounting location178.

FIG. 12 shows various parts of the second embodiment brace assembly 100.

FIG. 13 shows a part of the rear panel body member 142, including therear sacral pad 144, the adjustment knob 145, and the left and rightspiral strap assemblies 170, 160, each of which is attached at theirlower ends to the rear body panel member 142.

FIG. 13 shows parts of the front panel assembly 120.

FIG. 14 shows parts of the rear panel assembly 140.

FIG. 15 shows parts of the rear panel assembly 140. Note that a rightpull up loop 190R is shown, which allows the user to better handle thebrace especially when putting on and off.

FIG. 16 is an interior view of a portion of a rear panel assembly.

FIG. 17A is a front view of brace assembly 300, including a base garment310 to which multiple straps are attached, and also including a beltassembly 320. Note that the belt assembly 320 is the same as theassembly 10 of FIG. 1. It should be understood that “dotted” lines aregenerally indicating hidden features, such as straps on the oppositeside of the body relative to the viewer.

FIG. 17B is similar to FIG. 17A, except that the belt and other elementshave been removed. Shown are the base garment 310, right and left fronthook-loop pads 311-R, 311-L, respectively, and a first crotch strap 316.

FIG. 17C is similar to FIG. 17B, except that first crotch strap is notshown. Shown are the base garment 310, right and left front hook-looppads 311-R, 311-L, respectively, and a second crotch strap 317.

FIG. 17D is generally similar to FIG. 17C, except that the view is fromthe rear of the user, as opposed to the front of the user. This showsleft and right buttock hook-loop pads 313-L, 313-R, respectively, whichare configured to attach to the crotch straps as noted elsewhere, andare located generally atop the respective buttock region.

FIG. 18 shows the base garment 310 as used with spiral straps, ascompared to the crotch straps shown above. These spiral straps could beused separately from or in conjunction with the crotch straps. Note thatin this figure the buttock pads are not shown for clarity. Shown are anoutline of the base garment 310, as well as left and right upper backhook-loop pads 312-L, 312-R, respectively, as well as left and rightlower back hook-loop pads 314-L, 314-R, respectively, as well as leftand right spiral straps 319, 318, respectively.

FIG. 19 shows a second version of the pubic pad, as compared to thefirst version 34 shown in, for example, FIG. 4A. This pubic pad isgenerally similar to the pad 34 in the way it attaches to other members,but a difference is that the pad 34B includes an inverted “U” protrusionwhich could also be seen as a “horseshoe shaped” protrusion above theotherwise flat surface of the pad 34B. This shape allows for a cuppingaction such that the pubic pad “cups” around pubic symphysis jointsuperiorly, laterally and anteriorly, assuming the right sizing andheight is selected. It should be understood that the pad could be sizedas needed so as to fit the width and the height of the pubic symphysisjoint and tubercles.

FIG. 20 shows the base garment 310 as used with transverse straps, onebeing a transverse iliac crest strap 350 and the other being atransverse ischial tuberosity strap 360.

The transverse iliac crest strap 350 is elongate and has two ends (leftand right) configured to engage left and right anterior and lateraliliac crest hook-loop pads 352-L, 352-R. The left and right anterior andlateral iliac crest hook-loop pads 352-L, 352-R are generally atop acorresponding anterolateral to lateral iliac crest region. Tension inthe transverse iliac crest strap 350 tends to pull the left and rightiliac crests to the midline.

The transverse ischial tuberosity strap 360 is elongate and has two ends(left and right) configured to engage left and right ischial tuberosityhook-loop pads 362-L, 362-R, respectively, each of which are locatedgenerally atop locations lateral to the corresponding left and rightischial tuberosities. Tension in the transverse ischial tuberosity strap360 tends to pull the left and right ischial tuberosities to themidline.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Introduction

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not allembodiments of the inventions are shown. This invention may be embodiedin many different forms and should not be construed as limited to theembodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided sothat this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Likenumbers refer to like elements throughout.

Reference is now made to the figures, in which like elements indicatelike elements throughout the several views.

ELEMENT LIST

Here is a list of the various elements:

-   -   10 Brace Assembly (first embodiment)    -   20 Right Strap Assembly    -   22 Right Strap Padded Portion    -   24 Right Rear Adjustable Strap    -   26 Right Front Adjustable Strap    -   30 Center Strap Assembly    -   32 Front Loop    -   33 Front Loop Buckle    -   34 Front Pad (aka pubic pad)    -   34B Front Pad (aka pubic pad)—second version    -   35 Front Pad Buckle    -   36 Adjustable Crotch Strap (solid for female spaced apart for        male)    -   37 Rear Sacral Pad    -   37R Right Ridge    -   37L Left Ridge    -   38 Left Rear Pad Buckle    -   39 Right Rear Pad Buckle    -   40 Left Strap Assembly    -   42 Left Strap Padded Portion    -   44 Left Rear Adjustable Strap    -   46 Loop    -   50 Solo carrying strap    -   60 Tandem carrying strap    -   100 Brace Assembly (second embodiment)    -   120 Front panel assembly    -   122 Front panel body member    -   127 Right Iliac Crest Pad Adjustment Knob    -   128 Left Iliac Crest Pad Adjustment Knob    -   130 Side Gaps Adjustment Knob    -   131 SFMP Strap front mounting point    -   140 Rear Panel Assembly    -   142 Rear Panel Body Member    -   144 Rear Sacral Pad    -   144S Rear Sacral Pad Straps (2)    -   145 Rear Sacral Pad Adjustment Knob    -   145 TW Rear Sacral Pad Adjustment Knob Tension Wire    -   146 Rear Sacral Window    -   147R, 147L Right and Left Slots    -   148 Right Iliac Crest Pad    -   148 TW Right Iliac Crest Pad Tension Wire    -   149 Left Iliac Crest Pad    -   149W Open-sided Iliac Crest window (2, one left and one right)    -   149 TW Left Iliac Crest Pad Tension Wire    -   160. Right Spiral Strap Assembly    -   162 Right Strap    -   164 Right Ischial Strap Pad    -   166 Right Strap Front Mounting End    -   168 Right Strap Rear Mounting End Location    -   170. Left Spiral Strap Assembly    -   172 Left Strap    -   174 Left Ischial Strap Pad    -   176 Left Strap Front Mounting End    -   178 Left Strap Rear Mounting End Location    -   181 Quick release for crotch strap    -   182 Crotch strap w soft window    -   183 Crotch strap fasteners (FIG. 16)    -   184 L, R Left and Right D rings    -   190R Right pull up loop    -   300 Brace Assembly    -   310 base garment    -   311-L left front (aka ASIS anterior iliac crest) hook-loop pad    -   311-R right front (aka ASIS anterior iliac crest) hook-loop pad    -   312-L left upper rear (aka PSIS posterior iliac crest) hook-loop        pad    -   312-R right upper rear (aka PSIS posterior iliac crest)        hook-loop pad    -   313-L left buttock (aka ischial tuberosity) hook-loop pad    -   313-R right buttock (aka ischial tuberosity) hook-loop pad    -   314-L left lower rear (aka posterior thigh distal hamstring)        hook-loop pad    -   314-R right lower rear (aka posterior thigh distal hamstring)        hook-loop pad    -   316 First Crotch Strap    -   317 Second Crotch Strap    -   318 Right Spiral Strap    -   319 Left Spiral Strap    -   320 belt assembly    -   350 Transverse iliac crest strap assembly    -   352-R right iliac crest hook-loop pad    -   352-L left iliac crest hook-loop pad    -   360 Transverse ischial tuberosity strap assembly    -   362-R right ischial tuberosity hook-loop pad    -   362-L left ischial tuberosity hook-loop pad

DISCUSSION

FIGS. 1-2 shows a first embodiment brace assembly 10 according to thepresent invention, which includes a right strap assembly 20, a centerstrap assembly 30, and a left strap assembly 40. Also shown is a frontloop 32 of the center strap assembly 30 and a front loop 46 of the leftstrap assembly 40.

As shown in FIG. 3, the left strap assembly 40 includes an elongatepadded portion 42, a left rear adjustable strap 44, and a front loop 46.The elongate padded portion 42 includes a padded feature which providescomfort to the side of the user proximate the left hip area. The leftrear adjustable strap 44 extends from the rear of the padded portion andis configured to pass through a buckle 38 of the center strap assembly30, and then such is detachably fixable to itself through hook-and-loopconnection such as the Velcro brand. Through this adjustable detachableconnection, the effective length of the left strap assembly 40 can beadjusted by adjusting the length of the left rear adjustable strap 44.

As shown in FIG. 5, the right strap assembly 20 includes an elongate,curved, padded portion 22, a right rear adjustable strap 24, and a frontadjustable strap 26. Elongate padded portion 22 includes a paddedfeature which provides comfort to the side of the user proximate theright hip area. The right rear adjustable strap 24 extends from the rearof the elongate padded portion 22, and is configured to pass through abuckle 39 of the center strap assembly 30, and then such is detachablyfixable to itself through a hook-and-loop connection such as the Velcrobrand. Through this adjustable detachable connection, the effectivelength of the left strap assembly 20 can be adjusted by adjusting thelength of the right front adjustable strap 24.

Extending from the front of the elongate padded portion 22 is the frontadjustable strap 26, which as shown in FIG. 1 extends from the paddedportion 22, passes through the front loop 32 of the center strapassembly 30, then around a loop 46 of the left strap assembly 40, thenpasses back again through the front loop 32, and is then detachablyfixable to itself through a hook-and-loop connection such as the Velcrobrand. Through this adjustable detachable connection, the effectivelength of the right strap assembly 20 can also be adjusted by adjustingthe length of the front adjustable strap 26.

FIG. 4A shows the center strap assembly 30, which includes a front loop32, a front loop buckle 33, a front pad 34, a front pad buckle 35, anadjustable crotch strap 36, a rear sacral pad 37, a left rear pad buckle38, and a right rear pad buckle 39.

The front loop 32 is configured to accept the adjustable strap 36 asdescribed above. Its length can be adjusted, and it can be opened andclosed via a Velcro connection. The front loop 32 is attached to thefront pad 34 via a front loop buckle 33, which is attached at its otherend to one side of the front pad buckle 35. The other side of the frontpad buckle 35 is attached to the front end of the adjustable crotchstrap 36. The adjustable crotch strap 36 can be adjusted in length, andit can be opened and closed via a Velcro connection. The rear end of theadjustable crotch strap 36 is attached to the front end of the rearsacral pad 37. A left rear pad buckle 38 extends from the left side ofthe rear pad 37, and a right rear pad buckle 39 extends from the rightside of the rear pad 37. The right rear pad buckle 39 attaches to theright strap assembly 20 and the left rear pad buckle 38 attaches to theleft strap assembly 40.

FIG. 6 shows the rear pad 37, which includes left and right ridges 37Land 37R. The ridges are prominent and articulate or fit intocorresponding sacral sulcii.

The right strap assembly 20, left strap assembly 40, and front pad 37(and its two buckles 38. 39) of the center strap assembly 30 combine toprovide an effective “belt” about the waist of the user.

This “belt” also supports the center strap assembly 30, by supportingits front loop 32 at the front, and the rear pad 37 at the rear.

FIG. 19 shows a second version of the pubic pad, as compared to thefirst version 34 shown in, for example, FIG. 4A. This pubic pad isgenerally similar to the pad 34 in the way it attaches to other members,but a difference is that the pad 34B includes an inverted “U” protrusionwhich could also be seen as “horseshoe shaped”. This shape allows for acupping action such that the pubic pad “cups” around pubic symphysisjoint superiorly, laterally and anteriorly, assuming the right sizing isselected. It should be understood that the pad could be sized as neededso as to fit the width and the height of the pubic symphysis joint andtubercles.

Initial Fitting and Adjustment

The front pubic pad is adjustable in height relative to the remainder ofthe device, as need to accommodate different patient anatomy. This canbe done by manipulation of the front loop, so as to situate the pubicpad proximate the height of the beltline (define), or below the beltlineas needed.

Initial fitting is done by an authorized practitioner and is done asfollows.

Initially the device is configured loosely as shown in FIG. 1.

The sacral pad 37 is positioned relative to the patient by having thepatient lay supine atop the pad, such that it is generally centered onthe posterior surface of the sacrum. Then the front pubic pad 34 (or34B) is positioned on the pubic tubercles. Once the two pads 37, 34, areinitially positioned, then adjustment is made of the various straps.

First the transverse strap below the iliac crest and above or at thepubic symphysis.

The front ends of the left and right strap assemblies are broughttogether such that they overlap and are approximately atop the publicpad. Then the free end of the front adjustable strap 26 is passedthrough the front loop 32, through the loop 46, and then back throughthe front loop such that the free end of the front adjustable strap 26is brought over itself and is secured via Velcro.

The next step is adjustment of the crotch strap, which is done byshortening or lengthening the center strap assembly 30, such thattension exists between the two pads while in their desired positions.

The patient is then turned over to the prone position while thenurse/physical therapist holds the pads in place. Then the two rearadjustable straps 24, 44, of the two side assemblies 20, 40, are thensimultaneously tightened and then secured such there is acircumferential tension about the belt line which pulls both iliatowards the sacrum, and pushes the sacral pad anteriorly and the publicpad posteriorly.

At this point, the initial adjustment by the nurse/therapist ispreferably complete.

If desired marks on the straps can be provided at this point to allowfor a return to this positioning.

For a female to void, she can either open the front loop 32, or shecould open crotch strap 36 (see FIG. 4A) and pull it through buckle 35.For a male he could either open the front loop 32 as show in FIG. 4B orremove the two spaced apart straps.

To remove the entire assembly, either a male of female can furtherseparate the right strap assembly 20 from the left strap assembly 40.

Subsequent adjacent may be done by user as desired—typically this willbe limited to adding a notch to the belt length proximate the beltbuckle area.

Note that for the male version (two straps as shown in FIG. 4B), onestrap can be adjusted so as to focus on one side of the pubic bone.

This embodiment 10 provides the following:

Offers stability to the pelvis by:

-   -   offering a posterior to anterior force of the sacrum in Sagittal        plane    -   neutralizing the sacral rotation in Transverse plane    -   neutralizing the sacral side bend in Frontal plane    -   offers a counter nutation force of the sacrum in the Sagittal        plane, thereby centering the sacrum within the pelvis    -   offers an anterior to posterior force of the pubic bones        independently and/or symmetrically in the Sagittal plane    -   offers anterior rotation Force of the ilia independently or        bilaterally in Sagittal plane    -   pulls the left ilium medially towards sacrum in Transverse plane    -   pulls the right ilium medially towards sacrum in Transverse        plane    -   stabilizes outflare of the Ilia independently or bilaterally in        the Transverse plane.

FIGS. 7-8 show the first embodiment with the addition of strap(s)allowing for carrying of an external load by one or two people byplacing a load directly on the pelvis. FIG. 7 shows a solo carryingstrap 50 which has both ends attached to the same person to allow thatperson to carry a load on the middle of the strap.

FIG. 8 shows a tandem carrying strap 60 which has its two different endsattached to two different persons to allow those two persons to carry aload on the middle of the strap. In each case the load is transferreddirectly to the pelvis and liberates or abolishes forces to thecervical, thoracic and lumber spine, and shoulders.

Reference is now made generally to FIGS. 9-16, which generally relate toa brace assembly 100, which includes the following:

-   -   Front panel assembly 120    -   Rear panel assembly 140    -   Right Spiral Strap Assembly 160    -   Left Spiral Strap Assembly 170

Generally described, the front and rear panel assemblies 120, 140,combine in a clamshell relationship to enclose the lower torso of awearer in order to provide at least some of the functions describedpreviously in regard to the first embodiment, when the right and leftspiral strap assemblies 160, 170, are in place.

Note that the configuration shown, a pubic pad was not used. However, itcould be added if desired. In this case, the posterior iliac crest padswere sufficient to bring the ASIS's in line with the pubic bones in thefrontal plane.

Reference is first made generally to FIGS. 9-11.

FIG. 9 shows the front panel assembly 120 of the second embodiment braceassembly 100, along with parts of a right spiral strap assembly 160 anda left spiral strap assembly 170. The front panel assembly 120 includesfront panel body member 122 having attached thereto a right iliac crestpad adjustment knob 127, a left iliac crest pad adjustment knob 128, anda side gaps adjustment knob 130.

FIG. 10 shows a rear panel assembly 140 of the second embodiment braceassembly 100, including a rear panel body member 142, a rear sacral pad144 (which includes a semirigid rectangular portion on the outside and asofter part (in dashes in FIG. 10) on the inside for pushing on thebody), rear sacral pad adjustment knob 145, rear sacral pad adjustmentknob tension wire 145-TW, right iliac crest pad 148, right iliac crestpad tension wire 148-TW, left iliac crest pad 149, and left iliac crestpad tension wire 149-TW. The rear sacral pad 144 fits within the rearsacral window 146 which is a closed window opening extending through therear body panel member. Two sacral pad straps 144S are shown attachingthe pad 144 relative to the body member 142. A closed window opening isan opening such as shown at 146, in that the outer edges of the openingform the periphery of the opening. An open-sided window opening, incomparison, and shown elsewhere, has one side open, such as shown in twolocations in FIG. 10 as 149W.

FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment brace assembly 100, which includes afront panel assembly 120, a rear panel assembly 140, and left and rightspiral strap assemblies 160, 170 (160 not shown in this figure). Shownin this figure as part of the left spiral strap assembly 170 is a leftspiral strap 172, left ischial strap pad 174, and left strap rearmounting location 178.

FIG. 12 shows various parts of the second embodiment brace assembly 100.

FIG. 13 shows a part of the rear panel body member 142, including therear sacral pad 144, the adjustment knob 145, and the left and rightspiral strap assemblies 170, 160, each of which is attached at theirlower ends to the rear body panel member 142. Note that in this figureit may be seen that left and right D-rings 184 L, R, are included (theright one is not numbered), each of which attach (by rivets or othermeans) to the crotch strap and each of which attaches to a correspondinglower end of one of the spiral straps. The left one of these is alsoreferenced as left strap rear mounting end location 168 in FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 shows parts of the front panel assembly 120.

FIG. 14 shows parts of the rear panel assembly 140. FIG. 14 shows acrotch strap 182 with a soft window. Also shown is a quick release 181to allow quick detachment of the front end of the crotch strap. The rearend of the crotch strap 182 is attached to the rear clamshell portion byrivets or other suitable fasteners 183 as shown in FIG. 16.

FIG. 15 shows parts of the rear panel assembly 140.

The Front Panel Assembly

The front panel assembly 120 includes the following elements:

-   -   Front panel body member 122    -   Right Iliac Crest Pad Adjustment Knob 127    -   Left Iliac Crest Pad Adjustment Knob 128    -   Side Gaps Adjustment Knob 130

The front panel body member 122 is semi-rigid, and made of flexibleFiberglas or the like.

The right iliac crest pad adjustment knob 127 is rotatably mountedrelative to member 122, and its rotation adjusts the pressure of theright iliac crest pad 148 against the user's body, and in a similarmanner the left iliac crest pad adjustment knob 128 adjusts the tensionof left iliac crest pad 149 against the user's body.

In each case the pressure is intended to push against the respectiveiliac crest. In each case rotation of the knobs 127, 128, cause tensionin corresponding right and left iliac crest pad tension wires 148-TW,149-TW, which run through suitable channels in the front panel bodymember 122, the rear panel body member 142, as well as the crest pads148, 149. The channels are located and positioned such that rotationaladjustment of the knobs 127, 128 in a certain manner provides anincrease of wire tension, thus pushing on the pads 148, 149, andproviding an increase of pressure against the respective iliac crest.

The iliac crest pads push the iliac crests anteriorly and can also movethe ilia in an anterior rotation. As may be seen in FIG. 10, each of theiliac crest pads fits within an open-sided window 149W in and defined bythe rear panel member 142, in this case an open-sided window, with theopen side directed upwardly. This enables each iliac crest pad to beindependently adjustable in position relative to the rear panel bodymember.

The side gaps adjustment knob 130 is rotatably mounted relative tomember 122, and its rotation adjusts the size of the side gaps betweenthe front panel body member 122 and the rear panel body member 142. Aleft side gap is shown in FIG. 11. As may be understood, once the bodymembers are in contact with the user's body, reduction of the side gapstightens the front panel body member 122 and the rear panel body member142 against the wearer's body. Similar to other knob/wire configurationsherein, the knob 130 is attached to embedded wires which connect the twopanel body members, such that rotation of the knob increases wiretension and pulls the members together.

The Rear Panel Assembly

The rear panel assembly 140 includes the following elements:

Rear Panel Body Member 142

Rear Sacral Pad 144

Rear Sacral Pad Adjustment Knob 145

Rear Sacral Pad Adjustment Knob Tension Wire 145-TW

Rear Sacral Window 146

147R, 147L Right and Left Slots

148 Right Iliac Crest Pad

148 TW Right Iliac Crest Pad Tension Wire

149 Left Iliac Crest Pad

149 TW Left Iliac Crest Pad Tension Wire

The rear panel body member 142 is semi-rigid, and made of flexibleFiberglas or the like. FIG. 10 shows a rear panel assembly 140 of thesecond embodiment brace assembly 100, including a rear panel body member142, a rear sacral pad 144, rear sacral pad adjustment knob 145, rearsacral pad adjustment knob tension wire 145-TW, right iliac crest pad148, right iliac crest pad tension wire 148-TW, left iliac crest pad149, and left iliac crest pad tension wire 149-TW. The rear sacral pad144 fits within the rear sacral window 146 which is a closed windowopening extending through the rear body panel member. Two sacral padstraps 144S are shown attaching the pad 144 relative to the body member142. As noted earlier, rear sacral pad 144 includes a semirigidrectangular portion on the outside and a softer part (in dashes in FIG.10) on the inside for pushing on the body. The tension wire is in andpushes on the rectangular portion.

The rear sacral pad adjustment knob 145 is rotatably mounted relative tomember 142, and its rotation adjusts the pressure of the rear sacral padassembly 144 against the body of the wearer. Note that if desired, atleast one “pivot strap” (see e.g., 144S in FIG. 10) can be positioned toconnect the rear sacral pad 144 relative to the base of the garment toprovide a pivoting action so as to so that the force is directed towarda certain direction.

In the case shown in FIG. 10, which includes two straps 144S (at the 6and 9 o'clock position) this pushes the upper right quadrant of thesacrum anteriorly superiorly and left rotation, as well as left lowerquadrant anterior superior and rotating right. It should be understoodthat these straps 144S connecting the sacral pad 144 to the rear panelbody member 142 can be varied in number and position so as to customizethe patient's needs.

Another possible configuration includes straps at 9 o clock, 6 o clockand 3 o clock, which would neutralize sacral rotation and sacral sidebending and promotes sacral counternutation.

Rotation of the knob 145 causes tension in the rear sacral padadjustment knob tension wire 145-TW, which runs through suitablechannels in the rear panel body member 142 (as well as the sacral pad).The channels are located and positioned such that rotational adjustmentof the knob in a certain manner provides an increase of wire tension,thus pushing on the pad 144 and providing an increase of pressure of therear sacral pad 144 against the sacral area of the body of the wearer.

The Spiral Straps

The brace assembly 100 also includes left and right spiral strapassemblies for use in combination with the front and rear panelassemblies 120, 140.

The right spiral strap assembly 120 includes the following:

-   -   Right Strap 162    -   Right Ischial Strap Pad 164    -   Right Strap Front Mounting End 166    -   Right Strap Rear Mounting End Location 168

The Left Spiral Strap Assembly 170 includes the following:

-   -   Left Strap 172    -   Left Ischial Strap Pad 174    -   Left Strap Front Mounting End 176    -   Left Strap Rear Mounting End Location 178

The spiral strap assemblies each extend from a mounting point on thefront panel assembly 120, around the respective side of the wearer, to alower mounting point on the rear panel assembly 140.

The right spiral strap assembly 160 spans from the front of the frontpanel assembly 120 (attached at the straps front mounting point SFMP—seeFIG. 8), to the rear of the rear panel assembly 140 (attached at theright strap rear mounting end location 178 (see FIG. 9).

The left spiral strap assembly 170 spans from the front of the frontpanel assembly 120 (attached at the straps front mounting point SFMP—seeFIG. 9), to the rear of the rear panel assembly 140 (attached at theright strap rear mounting end location 178 (see FIG. 10).

Referring now to FIG. 11, it may be seen how the left spiral strap 172extends around the left side of the wearer, through a guiding slot 147defined by the rear panel assembly 140, through and supporting a leftischial strap pad 174, to be finally affixed at the end location 168. Inthis case it may be understood that the left ischial strap pad 174provides medial pressure on the left ischium, which provides adduction.Alternately, it can stabilize rotation of the ilia.

Configuration of the left spiral strap assembly 170 is similar to thatof the right spiral strap assembly 160.

The knobs such as 127, 128, 130, 145 can be such as those known underthe trademark “BOA”.

To void with the device on, the user's central neoprene covered webbingcrotch strap connecting the front and back shells is loosened andreleased by a quick release mechanism. To remove the brace, the userfurther releases all the knobs and the sacral (spiral) straps. Thecrotch strap can be tightened as needed when reinstalled.

Note that the tension wire could be metal, plastic, cotton, braidedmason line, or any suitable material. Another word that could be used is“cord”, or “line”.

Note that in FIG. 15 shows parts of the rear panel assembly 140,including a right pull up loop (aka pull handle) 190R (a left loop issimilar but not shown). Such straps are included as needed to allow theuser to better handle the brace especially when putting on and off.

Reference is now made generally to FIGS. 17A-18, and FIG. 19, whichrelate to a brace assembly 300.

FIG. 17A is a front view of brace assembly 300, including a base garment310 to which multiple straps are attached, and also including a beltassembly 320. Note that the belt assembly 320 is the same as theassembly 10 of FIG. 1. It should be understood that “dotted” lines aregenerally indicating hidden features, such as straps on the oppositeside of the body relative to the viewer.

FIG. 17B is similar to FIG. 17A, except that the belt and other elementshave been removed. Shown are the base garment 310, right and left fronthook-loop pads 311-R, 311-L, respectively, and a first crotch strap 316.

FIG. 17C is similar to FIG. 17B, except that first crotch strap is notshown. Shown are the base garment 310, right and left front hook-looppads 311-R, 311-L, respectively, and a second crotch strap 317.

FIG. 17D is generally similar to FIG. 17C, except that the view is fromthe rear of the user, as opposed to the front of the user. This showsleft and right buttock hook-loop pads 313-L, 313-R, respectively, whichare configured to attach to the crotch straps as noted elsewhere, andare located generally atop the respective buttock region.

FIG. 18 shows the base garment 310 as used with spiral straps, ascompared to the crotch straps shown above. These spiral straps could beused separately from or in conjunction with the crotch straps. Note thatin this figure the buttock pads are not shown for clarity. Shown are anoutline of the base garment 310, as well as left and right upper backhook-loop pads 312-L, 312-R, respectively, as well as left and rightlower back hook-loop pads 314-L, 314-R, respectively, as well as leftand right spiral straps 319, 318, respectively.

The following elements are attached to the outer surface of the basegarment:

-   -   left front (aka ASIS) hook-loop pad 311-L    -   right front (aka ASIS) hook-loop pad 311-R    -   left upper back (aka PSIS and post iliac crest) hook-loop pad        312-L    -   right upper back (aka PSIS and post iliac crest) hook-loop pad        312-R    -   left buttock (aka ischial tuberosity) hook-loop pad 313-L    -   right buttock (aka ischial tuberosity) hook-loop pad 313-R    -   left lower back (aka posterior distal thigh hamstring) hook-loop        pad 314-L    -   right lower back (aka posterior distal thigh hamstring)        hook-loop pad 314-R

“ASIS” means anterior superior iliac spine, and “PSIS” means posteriorsuperior iliac spine.

The following elements are separate from base garment 310 and areconfigured to provide pulling forces along the length of the straps, aswell as to provide sideward lateral forces transverse to thelongitudinal axis of the elongate straps (a pushing action against thebody). These straps include:

-   -   First Crotch Strap 316    -   Second Crotch Strap 317    -   Right Spiral Strap 318    -   Left Spiral Strap 319

Construction and Operation

The Base Garment 310

The base garment 310 is in one configuration a conventional “shorty”wetsuit with sleeves removed, so as to includes strap support over theshoulders. This allows it to provide support for the garment to preventit from going downward.

One preferred thickness is 3-7 mil.

On the inside of the base are provided at various locations non-slipsurfaces, in order to encourage gripping of the body at these locations.These non-slip surfaces are in one configuration underneath one or allof the various hook-loop pads.

The Crotch Straps 316, 317

The function of the crotch straps 316, 317 are to anteriorly rotate theilia and adduct the ischial tuberosities.

As shown in FIG. 17B, the first crotch strap 316 is elongate, andextends from its “front” end proximate the left front of the wearer,through the crotch, and across the body such that its “rear” end isproximate the right buttock of the wearer. More specifically, at thefront, the crotch strap attaches proximate the iliac crest and ASISanterior superior spine. At the rear, the crotch strap attachesproximate a location inferior and lateral to the ischial tuberosity.

At each end of the first crotch strap 316 is a suitable hook-loopconfiguration which is configured to engage another suitable hook-loopconfiguration of one of the hook loop pads attached to the base garment310. As shown in FIG. 16B, the “front” end of the first crotch strap 316is configured to be detachably connected to the left front hook/loop pad311-L. As shown in FIG. 17C, the “front” end of the second crotch strap317 is configured to be detachably connected to the right fronthook/loop pad 311-R.

Reference is now also made to FIG. 17D, which is generally similar toFIG. 17C, except that the view is from the rear of the user, as opposedto the front of the user. This shows left and right buttock hook-looppads 313-L, 313-R, respectively. This drawing also shows the “rear” endof the second crotch strap 317 as it is configured to be detachablyconnected to the left buttock hook/loop pad 313-L. Although not shown,this is the same manner in which the “rear” end of the first crotchstrap 316 is detachably connected to the right buttock hook/loop pad313-R.

The Spiral Straps 318, 319

Referring now to FIG. 18 shown are an outline of the base garment 310,as well as left and right upper back hook-loop pads 312-L, 312-R,respectively, as well as left and right lower back hook-loop pads 314-L,314-R, respectively, as well as left and right spiral straps 319, 318,respectively. Note that in this figure the buttock pads are not shownfor clarity.

As may be seen the two spiral straps 319, 318, respectively are attachedat their upper ends to the left and right upper back hook-loop pads312L, 312R, respectively. The two spiral straps 319, 318, respectivelyare attached at their lower ends to the left and right lower backhook-loop pads 314L, 314R, respectively. Tension is set as needed.

The idea of the spiral straps is as follows. As the foot advances duringgait, the straps cause the user to experience an anterior rotation forceof the ilia, as opposed to a posterior rotation force as is normallyencountered.

As shown in FIG. 18, a spiral strap stays to one side of the sagittalplane. It attaches at one end to an upper location, and at the other endto a lower location.

The spiral path begins at the upper location being on the rear of thegarment and proximate the medial and posterior iliac crest, and to saidone side of the sagittal plane.

The spiral path continues from the upper location and extends away fromthe sagittal plane, forward through the frontal plane, and around thebody of the user to the front of the user as it also continues downward.

The spiral path continues to spiral as it passes below the groin areaand against the inside of the thigh and again through the frontal plane.

The spiral path terminates at the lower location being on the rear ofthe garment and behind the thigh at a location inferior to the hamstringmuscle belly.

The crotch straps could be used without the spiral straps, and viceversa.

Additionally, one spiral strap could be used and not the other, and onecross strap could be used and not the other. The spiral straps are madeof 4 layers of 2″ wide elastic.

FIG. 20 shows the base garment 310 as used with transverse straps, onebeing a transverse iliac crest strap 350 and the other being atransverse ischial tuberosity strap 360.

The transverse iliac crest strap 350 is elongate and has two ends (leftand right) configured to engage left and right anterior and lateraliliac crest hook-loop pads 352-L, 352-R. The left and right anterior andlateral iliac crest hook-loop pads 352-L, 352-R are generally atop acorresponding anterolateral to lateral iliac crest region. Tension inthe transverse iliac crest strap 350 tends to pull the left and rightiliac ischial crests to the midline.

The transverse ischial tuberosity strap 360 is elongate and has two ends(left and right) configured to engage left and right ischial tuberosityhook-loop pads 362-L, 362-R, respectively, each of which are locatedgenerally atop locations lateral to the corresponding left and rightischial tuberosities. Tension in the transverse ischial tuberosity strap360 tends to pull the left and right ischial tuberosities to themidline.

Note that all straps in the configuration may have their ends attachedto the Velcro pads on the wetsuit, or alternatively there could beVelcro pads attached to the wetsuit which include elongate rings throughwhich the ends of the straps may pass through and then attach back onthemselves. This allows for adjustment of the position of the Velcropads/rings, as well as adjustment of the tightness of the straps withoutremoving the pads.

Note that a silicone coupling agent or other suitable material could beused on the inside of the garment behind the hook and loop patches inorder to enhance grip.

Belt assembly 320

The belt assembly 320 is similar to that shown earlier as 10 in FIG. 1.

Variations

Note that any of the braces could be incorporated into militaryapplications in which they could be part of internal lining orexternally affixed to combat uniforms.

Note that the Velcro strap(s) could be or in combination with poly-proor other suitable strapping or webbing.

CONCLUSION

Various modifications and variations can be made in the presentinvention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one welladapted to obtain all the ends and objects herein set forth, togetherwith other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to thestructure.

It will be understood that certain features and sub combinations are ofutility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of theclaims.

As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention withoutdeparting from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matterherein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to beinterpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

1. A pelvic brace assembly for use by a user to provide a bracing function, comprising: a belt for encircling the body of a user proximate the waist area; a front pubic pad configured to be attached relative to said belt proximate the anterior side of the user's body such that said pubic pad is in contact with said user and provides a bracing function; and a rear sacral pad configured to be attached relative to said belt proximate the posterior side of the user's body such that said sacral pad is in contact with said user and provides a bracing function, said front pubic pad and said rear sacral pad being relatively attached proximate the groin area.
 2. The brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said belt, front pubic pad and rear sacral pad combine to pull one bony prominence of the user towards another.
 3. The brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said front pubic pad and said rear sacral pad are relatively attached proximate the groin area by an intermediate strap, said strap being adjustable so as to allow adjustment between the relative locations of said front pubic pad and said rear sacral pad.
 4. The brace as claimed in claim 3, wherein said attachment of said front pubic pad relative to said belt is made by an intermediate strap, said strap being adjustable so as to allow adjustment between the relative locations of said front pubic pad and said belt.
 5. (canceled)
 6. The brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein circumferential tension about the belt line pulls both ilia towards the sacrum, and pushes the sacral pad anteriorly and the public pad posteriorly. 7-11. (canceled)
 12. The brace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said brace is a first brace, and further comprising: a second brace, similar to said first brace, for use by a second user; an elongate carrying strap having opposing ends, each end attached relative to said belt of one of said respective braces, proximate the anterior side of the respective user's body, said carrying straps configured for lifting a load separate from said users.
 13. A pelvic brace assembly for use by a user to provide a bracing function, comprising: a front shell assembly configured to be attached proximate the anterior side of the user's body; and a rear shell assembly configured to be attached relative to said belt proximate the posterior side of the user's body; and at least one connecting member connecting said front shell assembly relative to said rear shell assembly such that said two assemblies can be attached to said user, at least one of said front and rear shell assemblies including a main shell portion defining a window, and also including an independently adjustable shell portion section which fits within said window and is independently adjustable relative to the rest of said main shell portion.
 14. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said window is closed on all sides and wherein said adjustable shell portion section is a sacral pad configured to push the upper right quadrant of the sacrum anteriorly superiorly and left rotation. 15-16. (canceled)
 17. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said window is open on one side and wherein said adjustable shell portion section is an iliac crest pad configured to push the iliac crests anteriorly. 18-20. (canceled)
 21. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said independently adjustable shell portion section, which fits within said window and is independently adjustable relative to the rest of said main portion, is pivotably mounted relative to said main portion, such that a force against the outer surface of said shell portion section causes said shell portion section to pivot relative to said main portion as said shell portion section moves towards said user's body, said movement causing a preselected desired bracing function.
 22. (canceled)
 23. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said movement of said shell portion section is provided by use of an elongate tensile string member provided in variable tension by an adjustable dial and said string member laterally biased against the outside of said shell portion section, such that rotation of said dial in one direction causes said string member to be in increased tension, thus providing more force against said shell portion section, and causing said shell portion section to move in a direction towards said user, and such that rotation of said dial in an opposite direction causes said string member to be in decreased tension, thus providing less force against said shell portion section, and causing said shell portion section to move in a direction away from said user.
 24. A pelvic brace assembly for use by a user to provide a bracing function, comprising: a base elastic garment having an interior surface having a preselected level of gripping relative to said user's skin; and at least one strap configured to be attached relative to said base garment, such that tension in said strap provides said bracing function in the form of pulling of one bony protuberance towards another.
 25. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 24, wherein said strap is elongate and has two ends attached relative to two corresponding sections of said base elastic garment, wherein at least one of said two corresponding sections of said base elastic garment is in frictional contact with a corresponding portion of said user's skin, such that tension in said strap causes a force to be transmitted from said one section of said base elastic garment to said corresponding portion of said user's skin.
 26. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 25, wherein said force includes a pulling force along the length of the straps, as well as to provide a sideward lateral force transverse to the longitudinal axis of the elongate straps and towards the body of the user.
 27. (canceled)
 28. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 24, wherein said strap is a crotch strap, to anteriorly rotate the ilia and adduct the ischial tuberosities.
 29. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 28, wherein said crotch strap extends from its “front” end proximate the left iliac crest and ASIS anterior superior spine of the wearer, through the crotch, and upward and across the body such that its “rear” end is proximate the right buttock of the wearer proximate a location inferior and lateral to the right ischial tuberosity. 30-31. (canceled)
 32. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 24, wherein said strap is a spiral strap configured such that as the foot advances during gait, the strap causes the user to experience an anterior rotation force of the ilia, as opposed to a posterior rotation force as is normally encountered.
 33. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 28, wherein said strap is a spiral strap extending in a spiral path from an upper location to a lower location on the base garment, said spiral path staying on one side of the sagittal plane and being as follows: said spiral path beginning at the upper location being on the rear of the garment and proximate the PSIS and posterior iliac crest, and to said one side of the sagittal plane, said spiral path continuing from said upper location and extending away from the sagittal plane, forward through the frontal plane, and around the body of the user to the front of the user as it also continues downward, said spiral path continuing to spiral as it passes below the groin area and against the inside of the thigh and again through the frontal plane, said spiral path terminating at the lower location being on the rear of the garment and behind the thigh inferior to the hamstring muscle belly.
 34. (canceled)
 35. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 33, further comprising a spiral strap to be used with said crotch strap, said spiral strap configured such that as the foot advances during gait, the strap causes the user to experience an anterior rotation force of the ilia, as opposed to a posterior rotation force as is normally encountered.
 36. The pelvic brace assembly as claimed in claim 28, wherein said strap is a transverse iliac crest strap pulls the left and right iliac crests towards the midline of the body, said transverse iliac crest strap having ends proximate a corresponding anterolateral to lateral iliac crest region of the user.
 37. (canceled) 